No Thyme Productions - Devoted to the Gentle Eccentric Gardener Sign Up for Our Quarterly Eccentric NewsletterTip of the Month
Search:
Garden Flat
HomeWhat's NewFlower SeedsVegetable SeedsHerb SeedsSeed CollectionsHens and ChicksPractical Gardening ProductsPlant MarkersGiftsPot FeetPlant PropagationUseful LatinRequest Information Plant Propagation Growing Herbs from Cuttings
Growing your own plants from cuttings adds a new dimension to your gardening life. It is so easy.

Start with a plant that you really care about, perhaps your favorite Rosemary or Lavender. Realize that every cutting is not going to root and that is OK. Even with ideal conditions 90% is superb.

Everything I'm about to tell you is only my way, there is no right way. Ask five professional growers and we will all have our distinct differences, so if you have been meeting with success and it is 180 degrees from what I'm suggesting, don't change. Also I'll put in this disclaimer, I will write every and always but there are exceptions. You can do this.

Always use a container that is new or has been sterilized with 1 part bleach to nine parts water. The plastic propagation trays with the clear domes, available even at hardware stores are worth the investment and can be used again and again. You want a container only about 3 inches deep.

Always use soilless mixture, it is part peat moss, part vermiculite or perlite. Or you can use builder's sand. Any combination of any of the above will work. I sometimes use only vermiculite. What you are looking for is a clean material that drains very well. Root rot is not what you need.

Never use soil even bagged potting soil. It is too heavy and may carry viruses or bacteria. Always wet you soilless mixture completely before attempting to set your cuttings. I use lukewarm water. Keep the mixture moist but never soggy.

Choosing your cutting

  1. Pick a plant that is healthy and vigorous. One that looks at you and says "I love growing and I'm so fabulous there should be more of me".
  2. Choose stems that are coming out of the sides of the plant not in the middle. I used to know the reason why, but that bit of knowledge is at present unretrievable. Side shoots root faster.
  3. You want a cutting no more than 3". Bigger is not better! Strip the leaves off the bottom ½ to 2/3 of the cutting. If you can do this with your fingers it is preferable to using a scissors. You want enough leaves for the plant to be able to make food but not too many so that it can't concentrate on growing roots. If the plant is flowering (not an ideal time to propagate but it can be done) cut off all the flowering buds. You don¹t want it's energy directed there.
  4. Make the final cut it a node (an intersection where one or more leaves jut out of the stem) because there is more growth hormone at that site. If you can make the cut at an angle, more of the stem will be exposed to start to root. I don't use extra growth hormone powder, most growers don't. You have more chance of killing the cutting with it. If there is already enough hormone in site, adding more puts the plant into a tailspin.
  5. Firm the cutting into your growing medium (there should be no leaves touching the medium) and put some clean plastic over the top forming a mini-greenhouse. Making sure the plastic does not touch any of the leaves. Move the cuttings on your dryer so they get a jolt of bottom heat for the first week only. Don't leave them on the dryer top otherwise. Put them there only when you are drying. The rest of the time put the cuttings under your fluorescent lights with the plastic off. The lights should be 3 inches away from the top of the cutting and should be on at least 12 hours a day.
  6. Now you just wait, making sure the leaves that you left do not dry out. Mist them if they are not in a humid environment. The growing medium should be moist but never soggy, as the roots need oxygen. When you see some new growth or when you tug on them and they resist, they are ready to pot up.
You now have a new plant. Treat it like any small living thing. Don't jar it with huge temperature changes or soil conditions. The more varieties you do, the more intuitive this procedure will become. You'll start looking at plants with an added dimension to their personalities.

Some herbs that are normally propagated from cuttings: Rosemary, Lavender, Thymes, Sages, Myrtles, Lemon Verbena, and Scented Geraniums to name just a few. So when you are purchasing a plant, you could be buying a cast of thousands.

Growing Herbs from Seeds
Seed Starting Growing your own plants from seed is just plain fun. You can be sure what has been used to nourish and protect your seedlings are insect controls and fertilize that meet with your guidelines.

Let me suggest herbs that will reward you with easy success. Camomile both the annual German and the perennial Roman, the powerfully antiseptic Thyme and Garden Sage, Feverfew, another herb providing cut flowers as well as headache fighting leaves, can be grown in your sleep. Don't overlook Basil as it is effortless from seed.

Everything I'm about to tell you is only my way, there is no right way. Ask five professional growers and we will all have our distinct differences, so if you have been meeting with success and it is 180 degrees from what I'm suggesting, don't change. Also may I put in this disclaimer, I will write every and always but there are exceptions.

Always use a container that is new or has been sterilized with 1 part bleach to nine parts water. The plastic propagation trays with the clear domes, available even at hardware stores are worth the investment and can be used again and again.

Always use soil less mixture. It is usually part peat moss, part vermiculite or perlite.

Never use soil, too heavy for the seeds to battle and soil may carry viruses and bacteria that love tender seedlings.

Always wet you soil less mixture completely before sewing your seeds. I use lukewarm water. Keep the mixture moist but never soggy.

Seed Generalizations that will serve you well

  • If it is a small dust like seed (thyme, basil) do not cover, make sure the seed is well pressed into the moist mixture, the seed probably needs light to germinate.
  • If is a a larger seed, cover twice it's thickness in the soil less mixture.
  • Always follow scarify or stratify instructions. As my age increases and my mind gets cluttered with knowledge like where I last put my glasses I find I can really use some tricks to help me retain new information. If the seed packet says to scarify. Make a scar in the seed by nicking the seed coat in some way. Lightly rubbing the seeds in between sandpaper usually accomplishes this. The reason behind scarification is to speed up the lengthy process of letting the water past the seed coat.
  • Stratification can generally be accomplished by refrigerating the seed for at least two weeks. This simulates the cold dormancy period. The way to remember stratify is to think of all the glacier strata in the Arctic. Oh well the analogy works for me.

    After you have the seed sown give the container some bottom heat. No fancy equipment needed, use the top of your dryer. Two loads a day is sufficient. I find the alternating warmth really pops the seeds.

    Always look both morning or evening for the first signs of germination. Promptly put them 3 inches below fluorescent lights so they can begin making their own food. Do not bother to buy grow lights, fresh fluorescent lights will do just fine. They need 12 hours a day of this manufactured light. Let the very top of the soil less mixture dry just a bit between watering. Too much water and the oxygen won't get to the roots. Start to lightly fertilize every week with a half strength fertilizer.

    Enjoy watching their progress. When the first set of true leaves appear (second set of leaves) transplant to small approximately 2 inch pot burying the false leaves.

    Always hold the plant by the leaves not touching the most important part, the root when transplanting.

    Why not plant up to a larger container now as it will need transplanted in 2 more weeks again? You want the soil less mixture to dry out just slightly between watering and too big of a container holds too much water.

    Why not use potting soil now? Too much of a shock adjusting to a different media. The roots are what matters.

    Enjoy your plants. The possibilities are endless. A baby Lavender plant 1/2 inch tall already smells like its' name!

     

    Growing Herbal Topiaries

    Herbs that lend themselves to Topiaries:

  • Rosemary
  • Myrtle (dwarf forms are best)
  • Santolina
  • Lavender (Green French Lavendula Denate)
  • Bay
  • Boxwood
  • Scented Geraniums (Pretty Polly, Shottesham Pet, Spanish Lavender)
  • Classic Ball Topiary

  • Select a plant that has a dominant single stem. Take a good look at it, really take your time with this step. I realize it might sound like a Zen exercise but it will make the process clearer and much more pleasurable if you look at the plant and picture how it wants to grow and how you want to train it. Hopefully those two processes will be somewhat compatible. Otherwise you will be constantly fighting the plant.
  • If the main stem is not growing terribly straight or it isn't strong, put in a support stick. Use a non-organic stick to loosely tie your plant's straight stem to. A plastic chop stick works really well. Insert the stick into the ground gently to avoid destroying roots.
    Avoid using a wood stick to train your plant with. If the plant is in a humid environment the wooden stick will start growing friendly little green things.
  • Now that you have the plant's single stem staked, use your fingers to strip a few inches of the foliage off. Fingers will be thorough and more gentle than a scissors leaving a clean nick-free stem. Half the length of the entire stem should now be bare.
  • Keep your beginning topiary happy. Make sure that it has enough food, as the waiting process is tedious at first. Keep turning the plant toward the sun so that all sides have a chance to grow evenly. I would start more than one topiary at a time. Three is a good number, as you will have one that is really going to shine. You will also notice the distinct personality despite their identical upbringing. How can one child be so different from another when they are raised in the same house?
  • Let the plant grow 6 inches higher than you want it to be. Clip the tip at the desired finished height. Clip off the rest of the side shoots on the bottom stem to where the bottom of the ball is going to be. By now you might have to use a clipper for this, as your fingers may not be up to the job. It still won't look like a ball. When you are doing the trimming and you have some good size pieces, use them for cuttings (see Growing Herbs from Cuttings). Let the plant grow again.
  • After it has grown for a while look at it again. You might want to do this out of the view of non-gardeners. Place your topiary-in-training someplace where you can look at it straight on. Slowly turn it around so you can see in 3 dimensions how the stems are developing. Cut back the side shoots farther than the finished circle is going to be because you want the 2 stems that will come out from the cut to fill it. After this first side cutting you are well on your way. After the next growth you should have a lovely ball.
  • Continue on with the trimming for the rest of its long life. Maintaining topiaries is one of the joys of gardening.

    No Thyme Productions
    is available to answer plant or gift questions.

    Postal Address:
    8321 SE 61st Street
    Mercer Island, WA 98040

    Customer Service:
    (206) 236-8885

    Electronic Mail:
    General Information: info@nothyme.com

    Visa, Mastercard, Discover
    SecurityMetrics Credit Card Safe

    No Thyme Productions Guarantee
    You will be completely satisfied with your purchase or you will receive a refund.

    No Thyme Productions Privacy Statement
    No Thyme Productions will never sell your email address. We will never contact you just because you have visited our site. We destroy your credit card information once the transaction is complete. Enjoy our site and rest assured you will never be bothered unless it is your request.

     

    ||| Home || What's New! || Hens and Chicks || Flower Seeds || Vegetable Seeds |||
    || Herb Seeds || Seed Collections || Gardening Products || || Plant Markers || Botanicals |||
    ||| Pot Feet || Plant Propagation || Useful Latin || Request Information |||

     

    Copyright © 2000-2008 No Thyme Productions.
    Web Design Copyright © 2000-2008 O'Daniel Designs. All Rights Reserved.
    Your garden flat is empty.
    View FlatCheck-out